Vincent decides to go towards Provenza, the south of France in search of more color and more sun. In February of 1888 with Theo's help, Vincent arrives at the village of Arles.
"Yellow house in Arles ". 1888. Oil on canvas.
Vincent first painted winter scenes, and soon he painted
fruit trees in flower, and flowers, mainly sunflowers. The artist also
painted simple people, including he himself, painted the city and numerous
landscapes. He painted channels with bridges, the shores of the Rhodes
river with his boats and the vast fields of the environs.
Vincent
Van Gogh was having a good time in Arles, it was a very quiet and relaxing place.
But he was feeling lonely, so he rented a house where he could have some guests.
He wrote in a letter to his brother his wish to decorate the house with many
pretty paintings of flowers and lovely landscapes for when he had some visitors.
Left:
Bedroom At Arles
van Gogh, Vincent
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Vincent had a big project for the yellow house in Arles.
He wanted to create an association of young painters. The yellow house would
be the meeting point for all of them, where they could help each other and
sell their best work.
Paul Gaugin finally came to stay with Vincent in Arles. They worked together
outdoors, influencing each other in their way of painting.
Paul Gaugin was a more organized man who brought to Vincent life a little
bit more of estability. Vincent used to drink a lot and visit local brothels
frequently. With the visit of Gaugin, this habits lessened. This a extremely
good period for Van Gogh in every aspect of his life. Artisticly, this period
is of an incredible quality, painting with great sense of light and colour
and developing very well his own style.
Chair
and the Pipe
Van
Gogh, Vincent
12 in. x 15 in.
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Framed Mounted
But soon, the coexistence between Gaugin and Van Gogh started to suffer.
Frequents disputes because of the difference of artistic opinion and the
frustration of Vincent because Gaugin did not want to start the painters
association were the reason of their uncomfortable living situation. Also
they both used to fight for the attention of a prostitute.
Unknows is the
real reason why a fatal night the argument got very hot. It is very possible
that both painters where very drank the night of the 24th of December, when
the dispute started. The situation got out of control and Gaugin decided
to leave Arles fro good after 9 weeks of coexistance. Paul Gaugin went outside
to get some fresh air when Vincent driven crazy tried to attack him. What
really happened? We will never know for sure. The official version is that
Gaugin controlled Van Gogh and left Arles while Van Gogh cutted his own ear
in the middle of the madnees.
View
of Arles
van Gogh, Vincent
39 in. x 28 in.
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There is another version, perhaps more credible
in my opinion. Paul Gaugin was an expert in fencing and in the middle of
the discussion he sliced off the right ear of Vincent. This has a logical
base, since when Paul left Arles took his equipment of fencing with him,but
not his luggage, which commands to request in a letter days later. Aswell
was Gaugin who warns Theo, brother of Vincent, of his current situation.
Vincent took his cut ear to the brothel, but he recognized to have done
it himself.
Theo traveled inmediateley to Arles, the doctor said that what happened was
a result of alcoholism and schizophrenia. Vincent was entered in
a hospital. After he got better he came back, but the neighbourhood decided
to expel him from the town. So, Vincent had to leave his yellow house in
Arles forever.
The Hospital of Saint Paul and Saint Remy
van Gogh, Vincent
18 in. x 24 in.
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Framed Mounted
.
The 8th of May Vincent entered the Saint-Paul-de-Mason hospital in Saint
Remy. Where the doctors insisted in to diagnose the disease of Vincent like
epilepsy. The doctors allowed the artist to have two rooms, one of the he
used as paint study. Vincent was suffering alucinations, and he wasn't recovering
as fast as he though when he decided voluntarily to enter the "prission",
as he would described to his brother in his letters.
Vincent Van Gogh decided to work harder to avoid any spare time in that missery
he was feeling in his mind. This is a very intensive period of work. He paints
compulsively, sometimes one painting a day. In the letters he sent to Theo
he described his enormous loneliness and desperation. He was worried he was
going to have another break down, so started to work even harder to send
more pictures to his brother so he would not lose his asignation of money.
He worked with a total creative fury.
The Olive Pickers, Saint-Remy, 1889
Gogh, Vincent van
24 in. x 18 in.
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During these period in the hospital Vincent did not have many chances to go outdoors, so he used reproductions in black and white of Delacroix and Millet to give in inspirations. From those reproductions he painted in colour his own interpretations of the paintings, like the Resurrection of Lazaro of Rembrandt. He could go for walks not far and under supervision, was then when he painted many landscapes and irises.
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Irises,
Saint-Remy, 1889
van Gogh, Vincent
36 in. x 24 in.
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Vincent Van Gogh decided to move to Auvers-sur-Oise, specially because it was a lot closer to Paris and he could also have the permanent assistance of a doctor in that town. In January 1890 Albert Aurier wrote an article for the Mercure de France magazine, where he mentioned the great work of Vincent. Also, in February that year, he exposed in Brussels in the Hall of the Twenty, where he sold the only picture he would sell in his life, The Red Vine
.
Stairway At Auvers
van Gogh, Vincent
20 in. x 16 in.
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At the end of July 1890, Vincent Van Gogh was exhausted with his lonely life, his desparated search for love never ended and he had enough of missery. He shot himself and died in his brothers arms two days later.
Six months after his brother's death Theo was very sick and died aswell. Theo's
son inherited Van Gogh mass collection of paintings, and with the help of the
rest of the family started a fight for the recognition of his uncles talents.
He succeed after many years of trying.
Houses at Auvers 1890
van Gogh, Vincent
24 in. x 32 in.
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Now days, Vincent Van Gogh's paintings
are the most expensive in the world, irony enough in 1995 Sunflowers was sold
for $36.225.000, the Irises sold in auction in 1987 went for $49.000.000 and
Doctor Gachet portrait sold in 1990 in auction went for $75.000.000. Very sad,
while the artist lived in complete poverty and dependance of his brother all
his short life.
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This eBook is written from a human perspective of the life of an artist who suffered a lot in life. In the book, we talk about the most famous paintings done in a particular period of his life, and how location and mental state influenced the different styles. His beginnings in Holland, the happy period in Paris with his brother Theo, Arles...
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